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Born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia
Died on April 4, 1968
A prominent civil rights activist known for his leadership in the American civil rights movement
Advocated for nonviolent activism and played a key role in the advancement of civil rights through peaceful protests and speeches like his famous "I have a dream" speech. His efforts led to significant legislative achievements, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965

Born on February 4. 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama
Died on October 24, 2005
Best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott where on December 1, 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregrated bus in Montgomery, Alabama
Her act of defiance became a symbol against the struggle of racial segregration and inspired a city-wide bus boycott, leading to the Supreme Court ruling that segregration on public buses was unconstitutional and earned Rosa the title "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement"

Born on July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi
Died on March 25, 1931
Dedicated her life to fighting against racial injustice and advocating for civil rights, building her reputation as a fearless jouranlist, suffragist, and anti-lynching crusader
Co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and contributed to shedding light on the horrors of lynching in the United States

Born on February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Died on August 27, 1963
A highly influential sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, and author. The first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University
Among one of the co-founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as a prominent advocate for African American rights and known for his critical pieces "The Souls of Black Folk"

Born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska
Died on February 21, 1965
A powerful advocate for the rights of African Americans, promoting black pride, self-defense, and self-determination
Known for his passionate speeches that called for racial justice and equality. Malcolm's ideas influenced many in the struggle for civil rights and his legacy continues to inspire generations

Born on January 17, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky
Died on June 3, 2016
Known for his exceptional skills in the boxing ring, charismatic personality and outspoken nature which led to him becoming a prominent figure as an activist, particularly in opposition to the Vietnam War
Famous for his quote "Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee" which captures his unique style of activism and enduring legacy

Born on September 8, 1954 in Tylertown, Mississippi
Best known for being the first African American child to integrate an all-white elementary school in the South
Amidst intense opposition and protests, Ruby Bridges bravely walked into William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans on November 14, 1960
Her courage and determination played a crucial role in the civil rights movement and the fight against segregration in American Schools

Born on April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri
Renowned poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist best known for her series of seven autobiographies
Her work explored themes of identity, family, and racism in works like her first autobiography "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" which brought her international recognition and acclaim
She has received numerous awards and over 50 honorary degrees for her contributions to literature and civil rights

Born on January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama
Renowned for her activism in the civil rights movement and her involvement with the Black Panther Party as well as playing a significant role in the prison abolition movement
She is a professor and author, having written several influential books on race, class, and gender
She has received numerous awards and honors for her lifetime of activism and scholarship

Born on March 18, 1933 in Lula, Mississippi
Died on May 13, 2019
Civil rights activist and the first African American woman to be elected mayor in Mississippi, serving as a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
She played a crucial role in the fight for voting rights. One of her most notable achievements was her work in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which challenged the legitimacy of the state's all-white delegation to the Democratic National Convention in 1964

Born on October 22, 1936 in Dallas, Texas
Well known for his activism in the civil rights movement and his efforts to address issues like police brutality and systematic racism, as well as co-founding the Black Panther Party alongside Huey P. Newton in 1966
Significant acheivements include his role in organizing comunity programs such as free breakfast for children and health clinics through the Black Panther Party
His dedication to social justice and his advocacy for Black empowerment have left a lasting impact on American history

Born on February 17, 1942 in Monroe, Louisiana
Died on August 22, 1989
A key figure in the civil rights movement, advocating for Black empowerment and self-defense against police brutality
Worked alongside Bobby Seale in establishing community social programs such as free breakfast for children, health clinics, and educational initiatives which left a profound and lasting influence on the fight for racial justice and equality